SPONSOR: |
Rep. Osienski & Rep. Keeley & Sen. Townsend |
|
Rep.
Kowalko; Sen. Sokola |
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 147th GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
HOUSE SUBSTITUTE NO. 1 FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 187 |
AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 6 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO CHARITABLE SOLICITATIONS. |
WHEREAS,
the Department of Justice, Consumer Protection Unit, enforces the current
provisions of Subchapter X, Chapter 25, Title 6 to protect the public from
fraudulent charitable solicitations; and
WHEREAS,
there is growing national support for state oversight of charitable
organizations and their solicitation activities; and
WHEREAS,
the current version of Delaware’s Charitable/Fraternal Solicitation Act is
lacking as to registration and annual financial reporting requirements which
are imperative to protect the citizens of this State from fraudulent charitable
solicitations and to create and maintain a transparent and robust philanthropic
climate in Delaware;
NOW, THEREFORE:
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL
ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE:
Section
1. Amend
Chapter 25, Title 6 of the Delaware Code by striking Subchapter X in its
entirety.
Section 2. Amend
Title 6 of the Delaware Code by inserting a new Chapter 25D as shown by
underline as follows:
CHAPTER 25D.
CHARITABLE SOLICITATION
§ 2501D. Short title.
This
chapter may be cited as the "Delaware Charitable Solicitation Act of
2014."
The several purposes of this chapter are to
require proper registration of charitable organizations, professional
fundraisers and professional solicitors; to provide pertinent information to
the public thereby enabling them to make informed decisions as to which
charitable causes to support; and to safeguard the citizens of Delaware against
fraudulent and misleading charitable solicitations, thereby enhancing public
confidence in legitimate charitable organizations. The provisions of this
chapter are intended to assist the Consumer Protection Unit of the Department
of Justice of the State of Delaware to investigate allegations of wrongdoing by
charitable organizations, without having a chilling effect on charitable organizations
or their donors.
As used in this chapter, unless the context
otherwise requires:
(1) "Attorney General" means the
Attorney General of the Department of Justice for the State of Delaware, or his
or her designee.
(2) "Charitable organization" means
any person who is or holds himself or herself out to be established
(i) for any benevolent, educational, humane, scientific, patriotic, social
welfare or advocacy, public health, environmental conservation, civic, or philanthropic
purpose; (ii) for the benefit of military personnel, veterans, law
enforcement officers, firefighters, or other persons or fraternal organizations
who protect the public safety; (iii) any person who in any manner employs
a charitable appeal as the basis of any solicitation or an appeal which has a
tendency to suggest there is a charitable purpose to any such solicitation; or
(iv) any organization otherwise subject to § 501(c)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3)], as amended.
(3) "Charitable purpose" means
(i) any benevolent, educational, humane, scientific, patriotic, social
welfare or advocacy, public health, environmental conservation, civic, or
philanthropic objective; (ii) an objective to benefit law enforcement officers,
firefighters, or other persons or fraternal organizations who protect the
public safety; or (iii) any purpose described in § 501(c)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3)], as amended.
(4) "Charitable solicitation" means
any oral, written, or electronic request, directly, or indirectly, for money,
credit, property, financial assistance or other thing of value on the plea, or
representation that such money, credit, property, financial assistance, or
other thing of value or any portion thereof, will be used for a charitable
purpose or the benefit of a charitable organization. Any mail or telephone communication directed
to Delaware shall constitute a charitable solicitation in this State,
regardless of the location of origination.
No actual contribution need be made in order for a charitable
solicitation to be deemed to have taken place.
Without limiting the scope of the foregoing, charitable solicitation
shall include the following methods of requesting or securing such money,
credit, property, financial assistance or other thing of value on the plea or
representation that such money, credit, property, financial assistance, or
other thing of value, or any portion thereof:
(i) the
making of any announcement to any organization for the purpose of further
dissemination, including announcements to the press, over the radio or
television, or by telephone, telegraph, or facsimile, or over the internet,
concerning an appeal or campaign by or for any charitable organization or
purpose;
(ii) the
distribution, circulation, posting, or publishing of any handbill, written or
electronic advertisement, or other publication that directly or by implication
seeks to obtain public support;
(iii) the sale,
offer, or attempted sale, of any advertisement, advertising space, book, card,
tag, coupon, device, magazine, membership, merchandise, subscription, flower,
ticket, candy, cookies, or other tangible item in connection with which any
appeal is made for any charitable organization or purpose; or where the name of
any charitable organization is used or referred to in any appeal as an
inducement or reason for making any sale; or where in connection with any sale,
any statement is made that the whole or any part of the proceeds from any sale
will be used for any charitable purpose or to benefit any charitable
organization; and
(iv) a request made
through the use of receptacles for contributions, including but not limited to,
honor boxes, vending machines, wishing wells, contribution boxes, commercial
donation and interactive websites, and novelty machines, where a charitable
appeal is used, referred to, or implied as an inducement or reason to
contribute. (5) "Charitable sales promotion" means an advertising or sales campaign, conducted by
a commercial co-venturer, that represents that the purchase or use of goods or
services offered by the commercial co-venturer will benefit, in whole or in
part, a charitable organization or charitable purpose.
(6) "Commercial
co-venturer" means a person who, for profit, is regularly and primarily
engaged in trade or commerce other than in connection with soliciting for
charitable organizations or charitable purposes, and who conducts charitable
sales promotions. A public benefit
corporation exempted under § 2504D(b)(13) of this chapter shall not be
considered a commercial co-venturer for purposes of this section.
(7) "Contribution" means the grant,
promise, or pledge of any money, credit, property, financial assistance, or
other thing of value, in response to a charitable solicitation. A contribution does not include bona fide
fees paid by members of a charitable organization if membership is not
conferred primarily as consideration for making a contribution in response to a
solicitation.
(8) "Director" means the Director of
the Consumer Protection Unit of the Department of Justice for the State of
Delaware.
(9) "Fundraising
costs" means those costs incurred in
inducing others to make contributions to a charitable organization for which
persons making the contributions receive no direct economic benefit. The term includes, but is not limited to,
salaries, rent, the costs of acquiring and maintaining mailing lists, printing,
mailing, and all direct and indirect costs of soliciting, as well as the cost
of unsolicited merchandise sent to encourage contributions. The term
does not include the direct cost of merchandise or goods sold, or the direct
cost of fundraising dinners, bazaars, shows, circuses, banquets, dinners, theater
parties, or any other form of benefit performances.
(10) ''Gross revenue" means income of any kind from all sources, from donors residing in this State and national gross
revenue from a charitable solicitation activity or campaign, including all amounts received by a
professional solicitor as the result of any charitable solicitation campaign,
except, gross revenue shall not include income obtained from federal grants or
other charitable organizations.
(11) "Owner"
means any person who has a direct or indirect
interest in any professional fund-raising counsel or professional solicitor.
(12) "Parent organization" means that part of a charitable organization that
coordinates, supervises, or exercises control over policy, fund raising, and
expenditures, or assists or advises one or more related foundations, supporting organizations, chapters, branches,
or affiliates of such organization
in this State.
(13) "Percentage compensation"
means any compensation, commission, bonus, award, or remuneration, whether direct,
indirect, or otherwise, that is calculated by means
of a formula, process, evaluation, or other mechanism that considers the amount
of funds to be raised or received.
(14) "Person" means any individual,
organization, corporation, government, governmental subdivision or agency,
statutory trust, business trust, estate, trust, foundation, partnership,
unincorporated association, limited liability company, limited liability
partnership, limited partnership, public benefit corporation, low-profit limited
liability company, flexible purpose corporation, two or more of any of the
foregoing having a joint or common interest, any group of individuals
associated in fact but not otherwise a legal entity, or any other legal or
commercial entity.
(15) "Professional
fund-raising counsel" means any person
who, for financial or other consideration, plans, conducts, manages, advises,
consults, or prepares material for, or with respect to, a charitable
solicitation campaign in this State for a charitable organization, and
whose compensation is in no way related to the amount of money the professional fund-raising
counsel raises for the organization but who
does not conduct charitable solicitations nor employ, procure, or engage any
compensated person to conduct charitable solicitations on a percentage
basis. Professional fund-raising counsel
shall not, at any time, have custody or control of charitable
contributions. This term does not
include: (i) a volunteer receiving no compensation; (ii) an employee of a
professional fund-raising counsel; (iii) a bona fide salaried officer or
regular, non-temporary employee of the charitable organization provided that
the person is not employed or engaged as a professional fund-raising counsel or
professional solicitor by any other person or charitable organization; or (iv)
an attorney, investment counselor or advisor, financial advisor, or banker, or
other person who: (a) advises another person to make a contribution to a
charitable organization as part of the person’s employment; and (b) does not
receive compensation from the charitable organization for that advice. (16)
"Professional solicitor" means a person who, for financial or other
consideration, conducts charitable solicitations for a charitable purpose or on
behalf of a charitable organization, either personally or through agents or
employees employed or designated for that purpose, and whose compensation is
based in part or in whole on the amount of money that the professional
solicitor raises for the organization. A person who is otherwise a professional fund-raising
counsel shall be deemed a professional solicitor if the person's compensation
is related to the amount of contributions received, or if the person exercises
custody or control of charitable contributions at any time. The term does not include: (i) a volunteer receiving no compensation; (ii)
an employee of a professional solicitor; (iii) a bona fide salaried officer or
regular, non-temporary employee of the charitable organization provided that
the person is not employed or engaged as a professional fund-raising counsel or
professional solicitor by any other person or charitable organization; or
(iv)an attorney, investment counselor or advisor, financial advisor, or banker,
or other person who: (i) advises
another person to make a contribution to a charitable organization as part of
the person's employment; and (ii) does not receive compensation from the
charitable organization for that advice.
§ 2504D. Registration of charitable organizations.
(a) Every
charitable organization, except those entities exempt under subsection (b) of
this section, whether domiciled in this State or in a foreign jurisdiction ,
that intends to conduct a charitable solicitation solicit contributions
in this State by any means or to have a charitable solicitation conducted on
its behalf by others in this State prior to conducting any charitable
solicitation, or prior to having any charitable solicitation conducted on its
behalf by others, shall file an initial registration statement with the Director upon the Unified Registration Statement (“URS”), in its most recent
version, or as revised, or on such other registration form as prescribed by the
Director. At least two persons
authorized by the charitable organization, one of whom shall be a board member
or CEO of the organization, shall sign the URS or other prescribed registration
form. A consolidated application for
registration may, at the option of the charitable organization, be submitted by
a parent organization for itself and any or all of its related foundations,
supporting organizations, chapters, branches, or affiliates in this State.
(b) The following charitable organizations shall be exempted from the
requirements of § 2504D(a):
(1) Religious organizations or societies that are exempt from filing an
IRS Form 990 federal annual information return pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 6033(a)(3)(A)(i), (a)(3)(A)(iii), or (a)(3)(C)(i);
(2) Political parties, candidates for federal or state office, and political
action committees, required to file financial information with federal or state
elections commissions;
(3) Charitable organizations that do not intend to, and do not actually,
raise or receive gross
revenue excluding grants from
governmental entities or from organizations exempt from federal taxation under
§ 501(c)(3) of the federal Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in excess
of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) during a fiscal year, or do not receive
contributions from more than ten (10) persons during a fiscal year. The exemption authorized in this subparagraph
shall not apply to a charitable organization that has contracted with a
professional solicitor to conduct charitable solicitations in this State for
its benefit or on its behalf;
(4) Any parent-teacher association or educational institution, the
curricula of which in whole or in part are registered or approved by any state
or the United States either directly or by acceptance of accreditation by an
accrediting body, and any 501(c)(3) or 509(a)(3) organization authorized by and
having established identity with the aforementioned educational institutions;
(5) Any nonprofit hospital licensed by the State, or any similar
provision of the laws of any other state, and any bona fide affiliate,
auxiliary or hospital-based foundation, if any, which is an integral part
thereof;
(6) Any governmental unit or instrumentality of any
state or the United States;
(7) Any entity created by an Act of Congress;
(8) Fraternal beneficiary societies, orders or associations operating for
the exclusive benefit of the members of the society, order or association
itself, and which do not direct charitable solicitations to the general public
and confine charitable solicitations solely to their own membership, family
members of the members of the society, order or association, volunteers, or an
affiliate of the society, order or association; and the members receive no
compensation, directly or indirectly therefor;
(9) Civic leagues and civic organizations which conduct charitable
solicitations solely from their own membership, family members of the members
of the organization, volunteers, or an affiliate of the organization and the
members receive no compensation, directly or indirectly, therefor;
(10) Any organization which limits charitable solicitations to persons
who have a right to vote as a member, such as alumni, trade or professional
organizations; and
(11) Any person or organization which conducts a charitable solicitation
for the relief of a single individual, specifically identified by name, if all
contributions do not exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) and are transferred
to the identified individual with no restrictions and without any deductions
therefrom.
(12) Any volunteer or professional fire company authorized by the
Delaware State Fire Prevention Commission pursuant to 16 Del. C. § 6607;
(13) A public benefit corporation organized under the laws of this State
or any other state, where such public benefit corporation is selling goods,
services or merchandise in its ordinary course of business, even where the
public benefit corporation is making representations to the public that a
percentage of revenues or profits shall be directed to a charitable purpose or
charitable organization, or that goods, services or merchandise shall be
donated or distributed free or at a reduced price for a charitable purpose or
to a charitable organization;
(14) Clubs organized for pleasure, recreation, and other nonprofitable
purposes, substantially all of the activities of which are for such purposes
and no part of the net earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private
shareholder or owner;
(15) Any person
ordinarily engaged in for-profit enterprise that partners with charitable
organizations and makes charitable solicitations for the benefit of other
charitable organizations where the contributions or proceeds from the
contributions are transferred to the charitable organizations with no
restrictions and without any deductions therefrom. The charitable organizations
to which the unrestricted contributions inure shall be responsible for
reporting the charitable solicitation or campaign as provided for under this
chapter.
(c) Each charitable organization filing a registration form, whether initial
or revised, required by this section shall pay an administrative filing fee of
twenty-five dollars ($25.00) at the time of registration.
(d) The URS or other prescribed registration forms shall be electronically
filed with the Director and may require the use of electronic signatures in accordance with the
provisions of § 2504D(a) above, and the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act
under Chapter 12A of this title, and/or electronic payment.
(e) After
the filing of an initial registration statement with the Director, if a
charitable organization changes or modifies its charitable purpose, the
charitable organization shall file a revised registration statement in the same
form as the initial registration statement. The revised registration statement
shall be denoted as such and shall be filed in the same manner as provided for
by this section.
(f) Where the registration requirements are not
fully satisfied or are deemed by the Director to be incomplete, within ten (10) days after receipt of a notification, the
charitable organization may submit a revised or corrected registration
statement to the Director.
§ 2505D. Annual financial reports; fiscal
records and fees.
(a) Every charitable organization required to register pursuant to
§ 2504D(a), and not otherwise exempt under § 2504D(b), shall annually file
with the Director a
report for its most recently completed fiscal year. The report shall include a financial
statement on a form prescribed by the Director; or, in the Director’s
discretion, a copy of the charitable organization’s IRS Form 990, or other
substantially similar federal form, with all schedules except schedules of
donors; or a copy of the charitable organization’s internal annual financial
statement. Such financial statement, in whichever form submitted, shall
include:
i. a clear statements of the gross revenue, expenses, and net income
inuring to the benefit of the charitable organization;
ii. a balance
sheet as of the close of the fiscal year; and
iii. a schedule of the activities carried on by the charitable
organization in the performance of its purposes and the amounts expended
thereon during the fiscal year.
(b) The
charitable organization shall electronically file with the Director the annual
financial report not more than eight (8) months following the close of its
fiscal year, on or before the date the charitable organization files a Form
990, or other substantially similar federal form, with the Internal Revenue
Service.
(c) The
annual financial report shall be accompanied by a filing fee as prescribed by
subsection (h) of this section.
(d) The annual financial report
shall be signed by two officers authorized by the charitable organization, one of
whom shall be a board member or CEO of the charitable organization.
(e) The Director shall accept a copy or duplicate original of financial statements,
reports, or returns filed by the charitable organization with the Internal
Revenue Service or another state having requirements similar to the provisions
of this section; provided that the Director may prescribe the form of the annual financial
report for charitable organizations that are not required to file a federal
Form 990 in any form, or that file the Form 990N with the Internal Revenue
Service.
(f) A charitable organization with gross revenue in excess of $1,000,000, in
the year covered by the annual financial report, shall include its financial
statements and an audit report prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles which has been examined by an independent certified
public accountant. A charitable
organization with gross revenue less than $1,000,000, but nonetheless subject
to a requirement imposed by any governmental authority or third party to provide
an audit report prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles which has been examined by an independent certified public
accountant, shall include such audit report with its annual financial
report. A charitable organization with
gross revenue in excess of $500,000 but less than $1,000,000 in the year
covered by the annual financial report shall include, in lieu of an audit
report, an independent certified public accountant review report prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
(g) The
charitable organization may request from the Director, in writing, an extension
of time in which to file its annual financial report on or before the date on
which the annual financial report would be due under this section. The charitable organization may submit its
IRS Form 8868, or other substantially similar federal form, in support of its
request for an extension. A charitable
organization may be entitled to an initial extension of time in which to file
its annual financial report upon submitting a written request to the Director,
for a period of three (3) months without the requirement of showing good
cause. Any subsequent request for an
extension of time to file its annual financial report must be supported by good
cause and substantiated in writing for consideration by the Director.
(h) Each charitable organization filing a report required by this section
shall pay a filing fee, based on the total amount of its gross revenue during
the time covered by the report, at the close of the calendar or fiscal year
adopted by the charitable organization, as follows, or in the amount and with
any additional sums as may be prescribed by the Director:
(1) $0, if gross revenue is less than $100,000;
(2) $25, if gross revenue is $100,000 or more but
less than $500,000;
(3) $50, if gross revenue is $500,000 or more but
less than $1,000,000;
(4) $100, if gross revenue is $1,000,000 or more.
(i) If a return or report required
under this section is not filed, taking into account any extension of time for
filing, a fine of $20 may be imposed for each month during which the violation
continues; provided that the total amount imposed under this subsection shall
not exceed $500. Returns and reports
submitted without the proper filing fee shall not be accepted for filing.
(j) The
annual registrations shall be electronically filed with the Director and may require the use of electronic signatures, and/or electronic
payment.
§ 2506D. Filing
requirements for professional fund-raising counsel and professional solicitors.
(a) Every professional fund-raising counsel or professional
solicitor, prior to any charitable solicitation, shall register with the Director. The registration
statement shall contain the information set
forth in subsection (e) of this section on forms prescribed by the Director. The registration statement shall be
accompanied by a fee in the amount of $250.
Renewal registration
statements shall be filed with the Director on
or before July 1 of each calendar year by each professional fund-raising
counsel or professional solicitor. The
renewal statement shall contain the
information set forth in subsection (e) of this section on forms prescribed by
the Director. A renewal fee of
$250, or in any amount and with any additional sums as may be prescribed by the
Director, shall accompany the renewal
statement.
(b) Each professional solicitor who
exercises custody or control over charitable contributions at any time, at the
time of each filing, shall file with and have approved by the Director a bond in which the applicant is the principal obligor in
the penal sum of $25,000, or in the amount and with any additional sums as may
be prescribed by the Director, issued with
good and sufficient surety or sureties approved by the Director and which shall remain in effect for one (1) year. Upon a violation of this chapter, or any
regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, by the applicant, its officers,
directors, employees, agents, servants, and/or independent contractors, the bond
shall inure to the State. A partnership,
limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company,
low-profit limited liability company, corporation, public benefit
corporation, flexible purpose corporation, or any other legal or commercial
entity that is a professional solicitor may, with the
consent of the Director, file a consolidated bond on behalf of all its members,
officers, and employees.
(c) The Director shall
examine each registration statement and supporting document filed by a
professional fund-raising counsel or professional solicitor and shall determine
whether the registration requirements are satisfied. If the Director determines that the registration requirements are not satisfied, the Director shall notify the professional fund-raising counsel or
professional solicitor in writing within thirty (30) days of its receipt of the
registration statement; otherwise the registration statement is deemed to be
approved. Within thirty (30) days after
receipt of a notification that the registration requirements are not satisfied,
the professional fund-raising counsel or professional solicitor shall submit a written
report to the Director setting forth the proposed plan by the professional
fund-raising counsel or professional solicitor to cure any deficiencies in the registration
statement signed by a
person authorized by the professional fund-raising counsel or
professional solicitor.
(d) The Director may require that registration and renewal
registration, surety bonds, and contracts be filed with the Director electronically and may require the use of electronic signatures, and/or
electronic payment.
(e) Each registration and renewal
registration shall contain, in a form acceptable to the Director, a statement
that includes, but is not limited to, the following disclosures:
(1) The names and addresses of all owners, members, officers, and
directors of a professional fund-raising counsel, and the names and addresses
of all owners, members, officers, and directors of a professional solicitor;
(2) The corporate form of the registrant, whether corporation, public
benefit corporation, flexible purpose corporation, limited liability company,
low-profit limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability partnership, or individual;
(3) Whether the registrant
has an office in this State, the address of that office, and the name and phone
number of the person in charge of the office;
(4) The names and addresses of any individuals
supervising any charitable solicitation activity;
(5) Whether the registrant has ever had its registration denied,
suspended, revoked or enjoined by any court or other governmental authority;
(6) Whether any employee, officer, member, director, or any person with a
controlling interest in the registrant has been convicted by any federal or state
court within the past ten (10) years of a felony or misdemeanor involving fraud,
theft, larceny, embezzlement, fraudulent conversion, misappropriation of
property, or any crime of dishonesty;
(7) The date that the registrant intends to begin, or in the case of a
renewal registration, the date the registrant began conducting charitable
solicitations in this State on behalf of a charitable organization or providing
professional fund-raising counsel or professional solicitation services; and
(8) Whether any
owners, members, directors, or officers are related to:
(A)
Any other owners, members, directors, officers, or employees of the registrant;
and
(B) Any officer, member, director, trustee, or employee of a charitable
organization under contract with the registrant.
§ 2507D. Denial,
suspension, or revocation of registration of charitable organizations,
professional solicitors, or professional fund-raising counsel.
The Director may by order deny, suspend, or revoke
any registration of any charitable organization, professional solicitor, or
professional fund-raising counsel if the Director finds that the applicant or
registrant, or any partner, officer, director, or any person occupying a
similar status or performing similar functions, of the applicant or registrant,
or any person directly controlling the applicant or registrant:
(1) Has filed an application for registration which is incomplete or
contained any statement which was, in light of the circumstances under which it
was made, false or misleading and the grace period for revision provided under
§ 2504D(f) or § 2506(c) has passed;
(2) Has violated or failed to comply with any
provision of this chapter;
(3) Has been convicted by any federal or state court within the past ten (10) years
of a felony or a misdemeanor involving fraud, theft, larceny, embezzlement,
fraudulent conversion, misappropriation of property, or any crime of
dishonesty;
(4) Is permanently or temporarily enjoined by any court of competent
jurisdiction from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice involving
any aspect of charitable solicitations;
(5) Is the subject of a cease and desist order of the Attorney General or
of any order within or outside this State denying, suspending or revoking
registration as a charitable organization, professional solicitor, or
professional fund-raising counsel;
(6) Has failed to pay the proper filing fee, but the Director shall vacate any denial or suspension order when the deficiency has been
corrected;
(7) Has within the past five (5) years been a partner, officer, director,
controlling person or any person occupying a similar status or performing
similar functions, of a charitable organization, professional solicitor or
professional fund-raising counsel whose registration in this State or any state
has been denied or revoked; or
(8) Is no longer in existence or
has ceased to do business as a charitable organization, professional solicitor,
or professional fund-raising counsel, or is subject to an adjudication of
mental incompetence or to the control of a committee, conservator, receiver or
guardian, or cannot be located after reasonable search.
§ 2508D. Hearing
procedures.
(a) By
administrative order.
(1)
As set forth in § 2507D, upon the finding of a violation of that section, after due notice and a hearing, the Director may issue an
order denying, suspending, or revoking an applicant or registrant’s
registration.
(2)
Upon the finding of a violation of § 2514D, after
due notice and a hearing, the Director may order any relief as authorized by
§ 2516D.
(b) By summary administrative order.
(1) Where the Director in his or
her discretion perceives a threat to the public interest in connection with an alleged violation of
§ 2514D, the Director may issue
and serve upon the alleged violator a summary registration suspension and/or
summary cease and desist order ordering an immediate discontinuance of the
unlawful practice identified in the order.
(2)
A complaint detailing the specific allegations against the alleged violator
shall accompany any summary cease and desist order served upon the alleged
violator. The Director shall provide a
hearing on the charges in the complaint within fourteen (14) days after the
issuance of the complaint and the cease and desist order. A written opinion and order, containing
findings of fact and conclusions of law, shall issue within fourteen (14) days
after the close of the hearing. The
order issued after the hearing may provide for any administrative remedy
authorized by this chapter.
(c) Any party, including the Director, who is
aggrieved by the hearing officer’s final order may appeal the order to Superior
Court within thirty (30) days after the date the order is issued. The hearing officer shall file the
administrative record with the Court within sixty (60) days after receipt of
the notice of appeal. The administrative
order, including any lawful sanctions, shall be affirmed by the Court if its findings
are supported by substantial evidence.
(d) The Attorney General shall appoint a Deputy
Attorney General or a Special Attorney General who shall be a member of the
Delaware Bar to act as the administrative hearing officer to adjudicate charges
brought by the Director against any person.
Such hearing officer shall be a Deputy Attorney General who is not
assigned to the Consumer Protection Unit.
§ 2509D. Professional
solicitors; required disclosures.
(a) A professional solicitor who
makes a charitable solicitation shall furnish to each person from whom a
charitable solicitation is being sought, prior to collecting or attempting to
collect any contribution, a written or oral confirmation of the expected contribution, containing the
following information clearly and conspicuously:
(1) The full legal name, address, and telephone number of the individual professional
solicitor who directly communicated with the contributor;
(2) The full legal
name of the charitable
organization for whom the professional solicitor is soliciting; and
(3) A disclosure
that the contribution is not tax-deductible, if applicable, or, if the professional solicitor maintains that
the contribution is tax-deductible, in whole or in part, the portion of the
contribution that the professional solicitor maintains is tax-deductible.
§ 2510D. Professional
solicitor financial reports; contribution account.
(a)
Within ninety (90) days after a charitable solicitation campaign or event has
been completed or for a charitable solicitation campaign lasting more than one
(1) year, within ninety (90) days of the anniversary of commencement, a
professional solicitor, or any other person, other than the charitable
organization, who exercises custody and control over the proceeds of the
campaign, shall file with the Director a financial report for the charitable
solicitation campaign, including gross revenue and an itemization of all
expenses incurred on a form prescribed by the Director, and a copy of
the written contract for the charitable solicitation services as required by §
2513D of this chapter. For a charitable solicitation campaign
lasting more than one (1) year, the financial report will contain the gross
revenue and an itemization of all expenses incurred for the prior year. This report shall be signed by the authorized
agent for the person or entity with custody and control of the proceeds of the
charitable solicitation campaign, and shall report gross revenue from donors
residing in this State and national gross revenue from a charitable
solicitation activity or campaign. At
the time of filing the report, the person submitting the report shall send a
true and correct copy of the report to the charitable organization on whose
behalf the campaign was conducted, and to the professional solicitor, if not
the filer.
(b)
A professional solicitor shall maintain during each charitable solicitation
campaign and for not less than three (3) years after the completion of that
charitable solicitation activity or campaign the following records, which shall
be available for inspection upon request by the Director:
(1) The name and
residence of each employee, agent, or other person involved in the charitable
solicitation activity or campaign;
(2) Records of all
gross revenue received and expenses incurred in the course of the charitable
solicitation activity or campaign;
(3) A copy of the
written contract entered into with the charitable organization for the
solicitation services to be provided by the professional solicitor, as required
by § 2513D of this chapter; and
(4) The name,
location, and account number of each bank or other financial institution
account in which the professional solicitor has deposited gross revenue from
the charitable solicitation activity or campaign.
(c) Any material change in any
information filed with the Director pursuant to this section shall be reported in writing by
the professional solicitor to the Director not
more than seven (7) days after the change occurs.
(d) Each contribution in the
control or custody of the professional solicitor, in its entirety and within
five (5) days of its receipt, shall be deposited in an account at a federally
insured bank or other federally insured financial institution, which shall be in the name of the
charitable organization. The charitable organization shall maintain and administer
the account and shall have sole control of all withdrawals.
§ 2511D. Records.
(a) Every charitable
organization, professional fund-raising counsel, professional solicitor, and
commercial co-venturer subject to this chapter shall keep true and accurate
records as to its activities in a form that will accurately provide support for
the information required by this chapter, including, but not limited to,
written contracts required under § 2513D of this chapter. Upon request, the records shall be made available
to the Director for inspection. Records shall be retained for a period of not
less than three (3) years.
(b) If a professional solicitor sells tickets
to an event and represents that tickets will be donated for use by another, the
professional solicitor, for not less than three (3) years after the completion
of such event, shall maintain the following records, which shall be available
for inspection upon request by the Director:
(1)
The number of tickets purchased and donated by each contributor; and
(2) The name and
address of all charitable organizations receiving donated tickets for use by
others, including the number of tickets received by each charitable
organization.
(c) A charitable organization which
has bona fide salaried officers or regular, non-temporary employees that would
be considered a professional solicitor under this chapter, but who are
otherwise exempt by virtue of their bona fide employment or position with the
charitable organization pursuant to § 2503D(13) of this chapter, shall have in
place sufficient internal controls and record keeping policies to prevent
misuse, misappropriation or theft of contributions by those officers and
employees. The charitable organization
shall make these internal controls and record keeping policies available to the
Director upon request.
§ 2512D. Commercial co-venturer’s charitable sales promotions.
(a) All charitable sales promotions
by a commercial co-venturer shall disclose the name of the commercial
co-venturer.
(b) Prior to the commencement of
any charitable sales promotion in this State conducted by a commercial
co-venturer using the name of a charitable organization, the commercial
co-venturer shall obtain the written consent of the charitable organization
whose name will be used during the charitable sales promotion. The
charitable organization shall file a copy of the written consent with the Director not less than ten (10) days prior to the commencement of the charitable
sales promotion within this State. An
authorized representative of the charitable organization and the commercial
co-venturer shall sign the written consent,
and the terms of the written consent shall include the following:
(1) The goods or services to be offered to the public;
(2) The geographic area(s) where, and all the dates
when, the offerings are to be made;
(3) The manner in which the name of the charitable organization is to be
used, including any representation to be made to the public as to the amount or
percent, per unit of goods or services purchased or used that is to benefit the
charitable organization;
(4) A provision for a final accounting on a per unit basis to be given by
the commercial co-venturer to the charitable organization and the date when it
is to be made; and
(5) The date when and the manner in which the
benefit is to be conferred on the charitable organization.
(c) A final accounting for each
charitable sales promotion shall be prepared by the commercial co-venturer
following the completion of the charitable sales promotion. A copy of the final accounting shall be
provided to the charitable organization in accordance with the date set forth
in the written contract required under subsection (b)(4) of this section. The final accounting shall be kept by the
commercial co-venturer as provided by § 2511D.
(d) The commercial co-venturer
shall retain all records related to the charitable sales promotion for a period
of not less than three (3) years.
(e) A public benefit corporation
exempted under § 2504D(b)(13) of this chapter shall not be considered a
commercial co-venturer for purposes of this section.
§ 2513D. Written
contracts.
(a) There shall be a written
contract between a charitable organization and a professional fund-raising
counsel or professional solicitor. The
contract shall be signed by two members of the charitable organization, one of
whom shall be a board member or CEO of the organization, and an authorized
contracting officer for the professional fund-raising counsel or professional
solicitor. The contract shall contain
all of the following provisions:
(1) The legal name and address of the charitable
organization and the professional fund-raising counsel or professional
solicitor;
(2) A statement of
the charitable purpose for which the charitable solicitation campaign is being
conducted;
(3) A statement of
the respective obligations of the professional fund-raising counsel or
professional solicitor and the charitable organization;
(4) A statement of
the guaranteed minimum percentage of the gross revenue from contributions that
will be remitted to or retained by the charitable organization, if any, or, if
the charitable solicitation involves the sale of goods, services, or tickets to
a fundraising event, the percentage of the purchase price that will be remitted
to the charitable organization, if any.
The stated percentage shall exclude any amount that the charitable
organization is to pay as fundraising costs;
(5)
Information concerning the compensation of the professional solicitor as
follows:
(A) If the compensation of the professional solicitor is
contingent upon the number of contributions or the amount of gross revenue
received, a statement shall be included specifying the percentage of the gross
revenue that is the basis for that compensation. The stated percentage shall include any
amount that the professional solicitor is to be reimbursed for fundraising
costs;
(B) If the compensation of the professional fundraising
counsel or professional solicitor is not contingent upon the number of
contributions or amount of gross revenue received from the charitable
solicitation campaign, the compensation may be expressed as a reasonable
estimate of the percentage of the gross revenue, and the contract shall clearly
disclose the assumptions upon which the estimate is based. The stated assumptions shall be based upon
all of the relevant facts known to the professional solicitor or professional
fundraising counsel regarding the charitable solicitation to be conducted; or
(C) If the compensation of the professional fundraising
counsel or professional solicitor is not contingent on the number of
contributions or amount of gross revenue received from the charitable
solicitation campaign, the compensation shall be stated in a dollar amount;
(6) The effective
and termination dates of the contract or, if the contract does not have a set
termination date, a clause allowing either party a reasonable period to
terminate the contract or notify the other party if either party chooses not to
renew. The contract shall also contain the date services will commence with
respect to charitable solicitation in this State of contributions for a
charitable organization;
(7) In the case of a
professional fund-raising counsel, a statement that the professional
fund-raising counsel will not at any time have custody or control of
contributions;
(8) A statement that
the charitable organization exercises control and approval over the content and
volume of any charitable solicitation; and
(9)
Any other information required by the Director.
(b) No professional fund-raising
counsel or professional solicitor shall contract with a charitable organization
unless the professional fund-raising counsel or professional solicitor is
registered with the Director;
and, if a professional solicitor, unless bonded as required by § 2506D(b) of
this chapter.
A contract with an unregistered professional fund-raising counsel or
professional solicitor shall be voidable at the option of the charitable
organization.
(c) Whenever a charitable
organization contracts with a professional fund-raising counsel or professional
solicitor, the charitable organization shall have the right to cancel the
contract without cost, penalty, or liability, for a period of ten (10) business
days following the date on which that contract is executed. Any provision in the contract that is
intended to waive this right of cancellation shall be void and unenforceable.
(d) A charitable organization may
cancel a contract pursuant to subsection (c) by serving a written notice of
cancellation on the professional fund-raising counsel or professional
solicitor. If mailed, service shall be by certified mail, return receipt
requested, and cancellation shall be deemed effective upon receipt by the
professional fund-raising counsel or professional solicitor. The notice shall be sufficient if it
indicates that the charitable organization does not intend to be bound by the
contract.
(e) Any funds collected after
effective notice that a contract has been canceled shall be deemed to be held
in trust for the benefit of the charitable organization without deduction for
cost or expenses of any nature. A
charitable organization shall be entitled to recover all funds collected after
the date of cancellation.
§ 2514D. Unlawful
practices.
(a) No person, for the purpose of
conducting a charitable solicitation of contributions from persons in this
State, shall use the name, logo, or trademarked identification of any other
person except that of an officer, director, or trustee of the charitable organization by or for which contributions are
solicited, without the written consent of the other persons.
A person shall be deemed to have
used the name of another person for the purpose of conducting a charitable
solicitation where a person misrepresents or misleads anyone in any manner, to
believe that any other person sponsors, endorses or approves such charitable
solicitation or charitable sales promotion when such other person has not given
consent in writing to the use of this name for these purposes.
(b) No person shall
solicit contributions from persons in this State as a charitable organization,
professional fund-raising counsel, professional solicitor, or commercial
co-venturer unless the person has filed the information required by this
chapter with the Director.
(c) No charitable organization,
professional fund-raising counsel, or professional solicitor subject to this
chapter shall use or exploit the fact of filing
any statement, report, professional fund-raising counsel contracts, or
professional solicitor contracts or other documents or information required to
be filed under this chapter or with the Director so as to lead the public to believe
that the filing in any manner constitutes an endorsement or approval by the
State of the purposes or goals of the charitable solicitation by the charitable
organization, professional fund-raising counsel, or professional solicitor.
(d) No person shall receive
compensation from a charitable organization for obtaining moneys or bequests
for that charitable organization if that person has also received compensation
for advising the donor to make the donation; provided that compensation may be
received if the person obtains the written consent of the donor to receive
compensation from the charitable organization.
(e) No charitable organization shall use the services of an unregistered
professional solicitor or professional fund-raising counsel in connection with
conducting charitable solicitations in this State.
(f) No person shall use any deception, fraud,
false pretense, false promise, misrepresentation or the concealment,
suppression or omission of any material fact with the intent that others rely
upon such concealment, suppression or omission, whether or not any person has
in fact been misled, deceived or damaged to solicit charitable
contributions. Such acts or practices
shall include, but are not limited to, any of the following:
(1) The failure of any person to identify himself or herself by name
prior to making a charitable solicitation;
(2) The failure of a person to
identify the charitable organization, for which the charitable solicitation is
being made, and the charitable purpose of the charitable solicitation, prior to
making the charitable solicitation;
(3) If the charitable
solicitation is made by a professional solicitor, the failure to disclose that
the person soliciting the contribution is, or is employed by, a professional
solicitor and the identity of the professional solicitor;
(4) When requested by the person
being solicited, the failure of any person to disclose the amount/percentage of
the contribution that will be turned over to the charitable organization, the
amount/percentage of the contribution to be used for the charitable purposes
for which it is being solicited and the amount/percentage to be retained by the
professional solicitor or professional fund-raising counsel. To the extent the
amount/percentage of the contribution to be turned over to the charitable
organization is not known at the time of the charitable solicitation, the
person shall provide a good faith estimate, disclosed as such, of the
amount/percentage of the contribution to be turned over to the charitable
organization;
(5) The use of or reference to
the term "sheriff," "deputy sheriff," "police,"
"law enforcement," "trooper," "rescue squad,"
"firemen", or "firefighter" unless (i) the person making
such representations is employed by a police, law enforcement, rescue squad or
fire department, as defined by the Director, and the person is authorized by
such entity to engage in charitable solicitation, or (ii) such entity has
authorized the use or reference to such term in writing for the purpose of
charitable solicitation;
(6) The representation, directly
or by implication, that a charitable organization will receive a fixed or
estimated percentage of the gross revenue from a charitable solicitation
campaign or charitable sales promotion greater than that identified in
subsection (f)(4) of this section or under § 2513D(a)(4);
(7) The representation that
another person endorses the charitable solicitation unless such person has
consented in writing to the use of the person's name for the purpose of
endorsing the charitable solicitation;
(8) The representation that the
contribution is solicited on behalf of anyone other than the charitable
organization that authorized the charitable solicitation in accordance with
this chapter;
(9) The use of the name of any
charitable organization without the written consent of the charitable
organization;
(10) The use of a name, symbol,
or statement so closely related or similar to that used by another charitable
organization or governmental agency that the use thereof would tend to confuse
or mislead the public.
(g) The failure to
create and/or maintain the records and written contracts as required by this
chapter shall constitute an unlawful practice under this section.
(h) The failure to file the
information and registration statement,
annual financial reports, and other statements or contracts required by
this chapter or failure to provide any information requested by the Director pursuant to
this chapter shall constitute an unlawful practice under this section.
(i)
Every person soliciting, collecting, or expending contributions for charitable
purposes and every officer, director, trustee, and employee of any such person
concerned with the solicitation, collection, or expenditure of such
contribution, or acting as a professional fund-raising counsel shall be deemed
to be a fiduciary and acting in a fiduciary capacity.
No charitable organization, professional
solicitor, and/or professional fund-raising counsel shall engage in charitable
solicitation of any person after 9:00 p.m. or before 8:00 a.m., unless
explicitly authorized by the person being solicited prior to the charitable
solicitation. A prior existing
relationship, by itself, is insufficient to waive the above time restrictions.
§ 2516D. Enforcement authority.
(a) The Attorney General shall have the same
authority in carrying out the provisions of this chapter as is provided by
Chapter 25 of this title or Chapter 25 of Title 29.
(b) Individual liability.
(i) Any individual who violates
any provision of this chapter shall upon a finding of liability through an
administrative or civil hearing be sanctioned by a statutory penalty up to
$5,000 per violation, a cease and desist order, an order of restitution
(including contributions to a violator), disgorgement of monies obtained by
unlawful conduct or other monies that would constitute unjust enrichment, or
any other just and available remedy.
(ii) Class A Misdemeanor. – Any
individual who intentionally violates a provision of this chapter shall upon
conviction be fined not more than $10,000 or be sentenced to one (1) year at
Level I probation, and/or both, per violation.
(c) Organizational liability.
(i) Any charitable organization
or other entity that violates any provision of this chapter shall upon a
finding of liability through an administrative or civil hearing be sanctioned
by a statutory penalty up to $5,000 per violation, a cease and desist order, an
order of restitution (including contributions to a violator), disgorgement of
monies obtained by unlawful conduct or other monies that would constitute
unjust enrichment, or any other just and available remedy.
(ii) Class A Misdemeanor. – Any
charitable organization or other entity that violates any provision of this
chapter, as set forth under 11 Del. C.
§ 281(2), may be convicted of a Class A Misdemeanor and shall upon conviction
be fined not more than $10,000 per violation.
(d) No charitable organization or any officer,
director, member, volunteer, or employee of a charitable organization shall be
deemed in violation of this chapter for an unlawful practice committed by a
professional fund-raising counsel or professional solicitor, acting as an agent
of the charitable organization, unless the charitable organization or such
officer, director, member, volunteer, or employee had actual knowledge of such
unlawful practice, or the charitable organization or such officer, director,
member, volunteer, or employee had fraudulent intent in connection with the
unlawful practice.
(e) In determining whether a violation of this
chapter has occurred, the definitions, standards or interpretations under the
Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act and the Consumer Fraud Act of Chapter 25,
Title 6 shall be instructive.
(f) No indictment or information may be returned under this chapter more
than five (5) years after the alleged violation. The Superior Court shall have exclusive
jurisdiction of any criminal violations of this chapter.
(g) The remedies and penalties provided for in
this chapter are not exclusive and shall be in addition to any other
procedures, rights, or remedies which exist with respect to any other
provisions of law, including but not limited to state and/or federal criminal
prosecutions and/or actions brought by private parties.
(h) The Director may adopt such regulations,
not inconsistent herewith, as the Director may deem necessary or appropriate in
the administration, interpretation, and enforcement of this chapter. The Director shall have standing to seek
additional civil remedies in the Superior Court for violations of this chapter. Chapter II
of the Delaware Administrative Procedures Act, Chapter 101 of Title 29, shall
apply to the procedures for adopting such regulations.
§ 2517D. Fees and penalties.
(a) Administrative proceedings. -- All fees and
penalties required to be paid after an administrative hearing pursuant to this
chapter shall be credited by the State Treasury in accordance with the
provisions of 29 Del. C. § 2523(e) .
(b)
Civil and criminal proceedings. – All fees and penalties required to be paid
after a civil or criminal proceeding pursuant to this chapter shall be credited
by the State Treasury to the State Consumer Protection Fund as provided for in
Chapter 25 of this title.
§ 2518D. Public records.
Except as otherwise provided herein,
registration statements, applications, reports, notices, contract or agreements
between charitable organizations and professional fund-raising counsel,
professional solicitors and commercial co-ventures, and all other documents and
information required to be filed under this chapter with the Director shall
become public records in the Consumer Protection Unit and shall be open to the
general public electronically, or at such time and under such conditions as the
Director may prescribe.
§ 2519D. Severability.
If any provision of this chapter, or the
application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, such invalidity
shall not affect any other provisions or applications of this chapter which can
be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to that end,
the provisions of this chapter that are held invalid are declared to be
severable.
§ 2520D. Effective date.
This Act shall become effective the earlier of such time as an electronic filing system has been developed and implemented or one (1) year from its enactment into law.
SYNOPSIS
The purpose of this Act is three-fold: (i) to protect the public from fraudulent charities and solicitors by requiring registration and reporting and providing publicly accessible, relevant information on charitable organizations that solicit in Delaware; (ii) to encourage greater philanthropy by making the sector more transparent to donors and other non-profits; and (iii) to provide remedies for deceptive or fraudulent use of charitable purposes for ill-gotten gain. Registration
and reporting requirements can increase public confidence that the funds
raised by organizations and their professional fundraisers in fact go to the
charitable purposes intended, and can thereby encourage greater philanthropy.
At the same time, because legitimate charitable organizations already
provide information about their structure, finances and fundraising
activities on an annual IRS Form 990, the burden of providing the same or
similar information to the state in which the organization seeks to raise
funds is minimal. Thirty-seven other states and the District of
Columbia currently have charitable reporting and registration statutes
similar to Delaware's proposal. The registration and reporting requirements will enable Delawareans to research charitable organizations soliciting from them and to obtain information about where their donated funds will go and how they will be used. Additionally, the Department of Justice will have meaningful tools with which to pursue unscrupulous fraudsters that exploit the charitable instincts of well-intentioned Delawareans for their private gain. By providing greater transparency, Delaware can ensure that organizations engaged in pursuing the public good can thrive by discouraging organizations that exploit that privileged status. |