SPONSOR: |
Rep. Osienski & Rep. Keeley & Sen. Townsend |
|
Rep.
Kowalko; Sen. Sokola |
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 147th GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
HOUSE BILL NO. 187 |
AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 6 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO CHARITABLE SOLICITATIONS. |
WHEREAS,
the Department of Justice, Consumer Protection Unit, enforces the current
provisions of Subchapter X, Chapter 25, Title 6 to protect the public from
fraudulent charitable and fraternal solicitations; and
WHEREAS,
there is growing national support for state oversight of charitable
organizations and their solicitation activities; and
WHEREAS,
the current version of Delaware’s Charitable/Fraternal Solicitation Act are
lacking as to registration and annual financial reporting requirements which
are imperative to protect the citizens of this State from fraudulent charitable
solicitations and to create and maintain a transparent and robust philanthropic
climate in Delaware;
NOW, THEREFORE:
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL
ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE:
Section
1. Amend
Chapter 25, Title 6 of the Delaware Code by striking Subchapter X in its
entirety.
Section 2. Amend
Title 6 of the Delaware Code by inserting a new Chapter 25D as shown by
underlining as follows:
CHAPTER 25D.
CHARITABLE FRATERNAL SOLICITATION
§ 2501D. Short title.
This
chapter may be cited as the "Delaware Charitable Solicitation Act of
2013."
The several purposes of this chapter are to
require proper registration of charitable organizations, professional
fundraisers and professional solicitors; to provide pertinent information to the
public thereby enabling them to make informed decisions as to which charitable
causes to support; and to safeguard the citizens of Delaware against fraudulent
and misleading charitable solicitations, thereby enhancing public confidence in
legitimate charitable organizations. The provisions of this chapter are
intended to assist the Consumer Protection Unit of the Department of Justice of
the State of Delaware investigate allegations of wrongdoing by charitable
organizations, without having a chilling effect on charitable organizations or
their donors.
As used in this chapter, unless the context
otherwise requires:
(1) "Attorney General" means the
Attorney General of the Department of Justice for the State of Delaware, or his
or her designee.
(2) "Charitable organization" means
any person who is or holds himself or herself out to be established
(i) for any benevolent, educational, humane, scientific, patriotic, social
welfare or advocacy, public health, environmental conservation, civic, or
philanthropic purpose; (ii) for the benefit of military personnel,
veterans, law enforcement officers, firefighters, or other persons or fraternal
organizations who protect the public safety; (iii) any person who in any
manner employs a charitable appeal as the basis of any solicitation or an
appeal which has a tendency to suggest there is a charitable purpose to any
such solicitation; or (iv) any organization otherwise subject to
§ 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [26 U.S.C.
§ 501(c)], as amended.
(3) "Charitable purpose" means
(i) any benevolent, educational, humane, scientific, patriotic, social
welfare or advocacy, public health, environmental conservation, civic, or
philanthropic objective; (ii) an objective to benefit law enforcement
officers, firefighters, or other persons or fraternal organizations who protect
the public safety; or (iii) any purpose described in § 501(c)(3) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [26 U.S.C. § 501(c)], as amended.
(4) "Charitable solicitation" means
any oral, written, or electronic request, directly, or indirectly, for money,
credit, property, financial assistance or other thing of value on the plea, or
representation that such money, credit, property, financial assistance, or
other thing of value or any portion thereof, will be used for a charitable
purpose or the benefit of a charitable organization. No actual contribution need be made in order
for a charitable solicitation to be deemed to have taken place. Without limiting the scope of the foregoing,
charitable solicitation shall include the following methods of requesting or
securing such money, credit, property, financial assistance or other thing of
value on the plea or representation that such money, credit, property,
financial assistance, or other thing of value, or any portion thereof:
(i)
the making of any announcement to any organization
for the purpose of further dissemination, including announcements to the press,
over the radio or television, or by telephone, telegraph, or facsimile, or over
the internet, concerning an appeal or campaign by or for any charitable
organization or purpose;
(ii)
the distribution, circulation, posting, or publishing of any handbill, written
or electronic advertisement, or other publication that directly or by
implication seeks to obtain public support;
(iii)
the sale, offer, or attempted sale, of any advertisement, advertising space,
book, card, tag, coupon, device, magazine, membership, merchandise,
subscription, flower, ticket, candy, cookies, or other tangible item in
connection with which any appeal is made for any charitable organization or
purpose; or where the name of any charitable organization is used or referred
to in any appeal as an inducement or reason for making any sale; or where in
connection with any sale, any statement is made that the whole or any part of
the proceeds from any sale will be used for any charitable purpose or to
benefit any charitable organization; and
(iv)
a request made through the use of receptacles for contributions, including but
not limited to, honor boxes, vending machines, wishing wells, contribution
boxes, commercial donation and interactive websites, and novelty machines,
where a charitable appeal is used, referred to, or implied as an inducement or
reason to contribute. (5) "Charitable sales promotion" means an advertising or sales campaign, conducted by
a commercial co-venturer, that represents that the purchase or use of goods or
services offered by the commercial co-venturer will benefit, in whole or in
part, a charitable organization or charitable purpose.
(6) "Commercial
co-venturer" means a person who, for profit, is regularly and primarily
engaged in trade or commerce other than in connection with soliciting for
charitable organizations or charitable purposes, and who conducts charitable
sales promotions.
(7) "Contribution" means the grant,
promise, or pledge of any money, credit, property, financial assistance, or
other thing of value, in response to a charitable solicitation.
(8) "Director" means the Director of
the Consumer Protection Unit of the Department of Justice for the State of
Delaware.
(9) "Fundraising
costs" means those costs incurred in
inducing others to make contributions to a charitable organization for which
persons making the contributions receive no direct economic benefit. The term includes, but is not limited to,
salaries, rent, the costs of acquiring and maintaining mailing lists, printing,
mailing, and all direct and indirect costs of soliciting, as well as the cost
of unsolicited merchandise sent to encourage contributions. The term
does not include the direct cost of merchandise or goods sold, or the direct
cost of fundraising dinners, bazaars, shows, circuses, banquets, dinners,
theater parties, or any other form of benefit performances.
(10) ''Gross revenue" means income of any kind from all sources, from donors residing in this State and national gross
revenue from a charitable solicitation activity or campaign, including all amounts received by a
professional solicitor as the result of any solicitation campaign, except,
gross revenue shall not include income obtained from federal grants or other charitable
organizations.
(11) "Owner"
means any person who has a direct or indirect
interest in any professional fund-raising counsel or professional solicitor.
(12) "Parent organization" means that part of a charitable organization that
coordinates, supervises, or exercises control over policy, fund raising, and
expenditures, or assists or advises one or more related foundations, supporting organizations, chapters, branches,
or affiliates of such organization
in this State.
(13) "Percentage compensation"
means any compensation, commission, bonus, award, or remuneration, whether
direct, indirect, or otherwise, that is calculated by means of a formula, process, evaluation, or
other mechanism that considers the amount of funds to be raised or received.
(14) "Person" means any individual,
organization, corporation, government, governmental subdivision or agency,
statutory trust, business trust, estate, trust, foundation, partnership,
unincorporated association, limited liability company, limited liability partnership,
limited partnership, benefit corporation, low-profit limited liability company,
flexible purpose corporation, two or more of any of the foregoing having a
joint or common interest, any group of individuals associated in fact but not
otherwise a legal entity, or any other legal or commercial entity.
(15) "Professional
fund-raising counsel" means any person
who, for financial or other consideration, plans, conducts, manages, advises,
consults, or prepares material for, or with respect to, the solicitation of
contributions in this State for a charitable organization, and whose
compensation is in no way related to the amount of money the professional fund-raising
counsel raises for the organization but who
does not solicit contributions nor employ, procure, or engage any compensated
person to solicit contributions on a percentage basis. Professional fund-raising counsel shall not,
at any time, have custody or control of charitable contributions. This term shall not include a volunteer,
salaried officer, or employee of the charitable organization, or attorney
acting on behalf of a charitable organization.
(16) "Professional solicitor" means a
person who, for financial or other consideration, solicits contributions for a
charitable purpose or on behalf of a charitable organization, either personally
or through agents or employees employed or designated for that purpose, and
whose compensation is based in part or in whole on the amount of money that the
solicitor raises for the organization. A person who is otherwise a professional fund-raising
counsel shall be deemed a professional solicitor if the person's compensation
is related to the amount of contributions received, or if the person exercises
custody or control of charitable contributions at any time. The term does not include a volunteer
receiving no compensation or an employee of a professional solicitor. The term includes a salaried officer,
director, member, or employee of a charitable organization if the salaried
officer, director, member, or employee of the
charitable organization receives compensation related to the amount of
contributions received. The term does
not include an attorney, investment counselor or advisor, financial advisor, or
banker, or other person who:
(i) advises another person to make a contribution to a charitable
organization as part of the person's employment; and (ii) does not receive
compensation from the charitable organization for that advice.
(17) "Willful
violation" means the
person committing the violation knew or should have known that the conduct was
of the nature prohibited by this chapter.
§ 2504D. Registration of charitable organizations.
(a) Every
charitable organization, except those entities exempt under subsection (b) of
this section, whether domiciled in this State or in a foreign jurisdiction ,
that intends to solicit contributions in this State by any means or to have
contributions solicited in this State on its behalf, prior to conducting any
solicitation, or prior to having any solicitation conducted on its behalf by
others, shall file an initial registration statement with the Director upon the Unified Registration Statement (“URS”), in its most recent
version, or as revised, or on such other registration form as prescribed by the
Director. At least two persons
authorized by the charitable organization, one of whom shall be a board member
or CEO of the organization, shall sign the URS or other prescribed registration
form and shall certify under penalty provided by § 877 of Title 11 that
the statements therein are true and correct to the best of their
knowledge. A consolidated application
for registration may, at the option of the charitable organization, be
submitted by a parent organization for itself and any or all of its related
foundations, supporting organizations, chapters, branches, or affiliates in
this State.
(b) The following charitable organizations shall be exempted from the
requirements of § 2504D(a):
(1) Religious organizations or societies that are
exempt from filing an IRS Form 990 federal annual information return pursuant
to 26 U.S.C. § 6033(a)(3)(A)(i), (a)(3)(A)(iii),
or (a)(3)(C)(i);
(2) Political parties, candidates for federal or
state office, and political action committees, required to file financial
information with federal or state elections commissions;
(3) Charitable organizations that do not intend to,
and do not actually, raise or receive gross revenue excluding
grants from governmental entities or from organizations exempt from federal
taxation under § 501(c)(3) of the federal Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, in excess of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) during a fiscal year, or
do not receive contributions from more than ten (10) persons during a fiscal
year. The exemption authorized in this
subparagraph shall not apply to a charitable organization that (i) has contracted with a paid
solicitor to solicit contributions in this state for the organization; or (ii) has incurred administrative salary or
commission costs in relation to its solicitation activities;
(4) Any parent-teacher association or educational
institution, the curricula of which in whole or in part are registered or
approved by any state or the United States either directly or by acceptance of
accreditation by an accrediting body, and any 501(c)(3) organization authorized
by and having established identity with the aforementioned educational
institutions, so long as solicitations of charitable contributions by such
institutions and organizations are primarily directed to students, alumni,
faculty and trustees of such institutions and their families;
(5) Any nonprofit hospital licensed by the State, or
any similar provision of the laws of any other state;
(6) Any governmental unit or instrumentality of any
state or the United States;
(7) Any entity created by an Act of Congress;
(8) Fraternal beneficiary societies, orders, or
associations operating for the exclusive benefit of the members of a fraternity
itself, and which solicit contributions solely from their own membership,
family members of the members of the organization, volunteers, or an affiliate
of the organization, and the members receive no compensation, directly or indirectly,
therefor, and exempt from filing an IRS Form 990 federal annual information
return pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 6033(a)(3)(C)(v);
(9) Civic leagues and civic organizations which
solicit contributions solely from their own membership, family members of the
members of the organization, volunteers, or an affiliate of the organization
and the members receive no compensation, directly or indirectly, therefor;
(10) Any organization which limits solicitations to
persons who have a right to vote as a member, such as alumni, trade or
professional organizations; and
(11) Any person or organization which solicits
contributions for the relief of a single individual, specifically identified by
name, if all contributions do not exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) and are
transferred to the identified individual with no restrictions and without any
deductions therefrom.
(c) Each charitable organization filing a registration form, whether initial
or revised, required by this section shall pay an administrative filing fee of
twenty-five dollars ($25.00) at the time
of registration.
(d) The URS or other prescribed registration forms shall be electronically
filed with the Director and may require the use of electronic signatures in accordance with the
provisions of § 2504D(a) above, and the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act
under Chapter 12A of this title, and/or electronic payment.
(e) After
the filing of an initial registration statement with the Director, if a
charitable organization changes or modifies its charitable purpose, the
charitable organization shall file a revised registration statement in the same
form as the initial registration statement. The revised registration statement
shall be denoted as such and shall be filed in the same manner as provided for by
this section.
§ 2505D. Annual financial reports; fiscal
records and fees.
(a) Every charitable organization required to register pursuant to
§ 2504D(a), and not otherwise exempt under § 2504D(b), shall annually file
with the Director a
report for its most recently completed fiscal year. The report shall include a financial
statement on a form prescribed by the Director; or, in the Director’s
discretion, a copy of the charitable organization’s IRS Form 990, or other
substantially similar federal form, with all schedules except schedules of
donors; or a copy of the charitable organization’s internal annual financial
statement. Such financial statement, in whichever form submitted, shall
include:
i. a clear
statements of the gross revenue, expenses, and net income inuring to the
benefit of the charitable organization;
ii. a balance
sheet as of the close of the fiscal year; and
iii. a
schedule of the activities carried on by the charitable organization in the
performance of its purposes and the amounts expended thereon during the fiscal
year.
(b) The
charitable organization shall electronically file with the Director the annual
financial report not more than eight (8) months following the close of its
fiscal year, on or before the date the charitable organization files a Form
990, or other substantially similar federal form, with the Internal Revenue
Service.
(c) The
annual financial report shall be accompanied by a filing fee as prescribed by
subsection (h) of this section.
(d)
The annual financial report shall be signed by two officers authorized by the
charitable organization, or other equivalent persons authorized by the charitable organization, who shall certify
under penalty provided by § 877 of Title 11 that the report is true and
correct to the best of their knowledge.
(e) The Director shall accept a copy or duplicate original of financial statements,
reports, or returns filed by the charitable organization with the Internal
Revenue Service or another state having requirements similar to the provisions
of this section; provided that the Director may prescribe the form of the annual financial
report for charitable organizations that file the Form 990N with the Internal
Revenue Service.
(f) A charitable organization with gross revenue in excess of $1,000,000, in
the year covered by the annual financial report, shall include its financial
statements and an audit report prepared by a certified public accountant. A charitable organization with gross revenue
less than $1,000,000, but nonetheless subject to a requirement imposed by any
governmental authority or third party to provide an audit report prepared by a
certified public accountant, shall include such audit report with its annual
financial report. A charitable
organization with gross revenue in excess of $500,000 but less than $1,000,000
in the year covered by the annual financial report shall include, in lieu of an
audit report, an independent certified public accountant review report as
defined by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
(g) The Director,
upon written request and for good cause shown, may grant an extension of time
for the filing of the annual financial report.
(h) Each charitable organization filing a report required by this section
shall pay a filing fee, based on the total amount of its gross revenue during
the time covered by the report, at the close of the calendar or fiscal year
adopted by the charitable organization, as follows, or in the amount and with
any additional sums as may be prescribed by the Director:
(1) $10, if gross revenue is $50,000 or more but less than
$100,000;
(2) $25, if gross revenue is $100,000 or more but
less than $500,000;
(3) $50, if gross revenue is $500,000 or more but
less than $1,000,000;
(4) $100, if gross revenue is $1,000,000 or more.
(i) If a return or report required
under this section is not filed, taking into account any extension of time for
filing, a fine of $20 may be imposed for each day during which the violation
continues; provided that the total amount imposed under this subsection shall
not exceed $5,000. Returns and reports
submitted without the proper filing fee shall not be accepted for filing.
(j) The
annual registrations shall be electronically filed with the Director and may require the use of electronic signatures, and/or electronic
payment.
§ 2506D. Filing
requirements for professional fund-raising counsel and professional solicitors.
(a) Every professional fund-raising counsel or professional
solicitor, prior to any charitable solicitation, shall register with the Director. The registration
statement shall contain the information set
forth in subsection (e) of this section on forms prescribed by the Director. The registration statement shall be
accompanied by a fee in the amount of $250.
Renewal registration
statements shall be filed with the Director on
or before July 1 of each calendar year by each professional fund-raising
counsel or professional solicitor. The
renewal statement shall contain the
information set forth in subsection (e) of this section on forms prescribed by
the Director. A renewal fee of
$250, or in any amount and with any additional sums as may be prescribed by the
Director, shall accompany the renewal
statement.
(b) Each professional solicitor who
exercises custody or control over charitable contributions at any time, at the
time of each filing, shall file with and have approved by the Director a bond in which the applicant is the principal obligor in
the penal sum of $25,000, or in the amount and with any additional sums as may
be prescribed by the Director, issued with
good and sufficient surety or sureties approved by the Director and which shall remain in effect for one (1) year. Upon a violation of this chapter, or any
regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, by the applicant, its officers,
directors, employees, agents, servants, and/or independent contractors, the
bond shall inure to the State. A
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited
liability company, low-profit limited liability company, corporation,
benefit corporation, flexible purpose corporation, or any other legal or
commercial entity that is a professional solicitor
may, with the consent of the Director, file a consolidated bond on behalf of
all its members, officers, and employees.
(c) The Director shall
examine each registration statement and supporting document filed by a
professional fund-raising counsel or professional solicitor and shall determine
whether the registration requirements are satisfied. If the Director determines that the registration requirements are not satisfied, the Director shall notify the professional fund-raising counsel or
professional solicitor in writing within thirty (30) business days of its
receipt of the registration statement; otherwise the registration statement is
deemed to be approved. Within fourteen
(14) business days after receipt of a notification that the registration
requirements are not satisfied, the professional fund-raising counsel or
professional solicitor shall submit a written report to the Director
setting forth the proposed plan by the professional fund-raising counsel or
professional solicitor to cure any deficiencies in the registration statement
signed by a person
authorized by the professional fund-raising counsel or professional
solicitor certifying under
penalty provided by § 877 of Title 11 that the statements therein are true
and correct to the best of their knowledge.
(d) The Director may require that registration and renewal
registration, surety bonds, and contracts be filed with the Director electronically and may require the use of electronic signatures, and/or
electronic payment.
(e) Each registration and renewal
registration shall contain, in a form acceptable to the Director, a statement
that includes, but is not limited to, the following disclosures:
(1) The names and addresses of all owners, members,
officers, and directors of a professional fund-raising counsel, and the names
and addresses of all owners, members, officers, and directors of a professional
solicitor;
(2) The corporate form of the registrant, whether
corporation, benefit corporation, flexible purpose corporation, limited
liability company, low-profit limited liability company, partnership, limited
partnership, limited liability partnership, or individual;
(3)
Whether the registrant has an office in this State, the address of that office,
and the name and phone number of the person in charge of the office;
(4) The names and addresses of any individuals
supervising any solicitation activity;
(5) Whether the registrant has entered into a
consent agreement with, been disciplined by, or subject to administrative
action by, any other governmental agency within or outside this State;
(6) Whether any employee, officer, member, director,
or any person with a controlling interest in the registrant has been convicted by any federal or state
court within the past ten (10) years of a felony or misdemeanor involving fraud,
theft, larceny, embezzlement, fraudulent conversion, misappropriation of
property, or any crime of dishonesty;
(7) The date that the registrant began soliciting
residents of this State on behalf of a charitable organization or providing
professional fund-raising counsel or professional solicitation services; and
(8) Whether any
owners, members, directors, or officers are related to:
(A)
Any other owners, members, directors, officers, or employees of the registrant;
and
(B) Any officer, member,
director, trustee, or employee of a charitable organization under contract with
the registrant.
§ 2507D. Denial,
suspension, or revocation of registration of charitable organizations,
professional solicitors, or professional fund-raising counsel.
The Director may by order deny, suspend, or revoke
any registration of any charitable organization, professional solicitor, or
professional fund-raising counsel if the Director finds that the applicant or
registrant, or any partner, officer, director, or any person occupying a
similar status or performing similar functions, of the applicant or registrant,
or any person directly controlling the applicant or registrant:
(1) Has filed an application for registration which
is incomplete or contained any statement which was, in light of the
circumstances under which it was made, false or misleading;
(2) Has violated or failed to comply with any
provision of this chapter;
(3) Has been convicted by any federal or state court within the
past ten (10) years of a felony or a misdemeanor involving fraud, theft,
larceny, embezzlement, fraudulent conversion, misappropriation of property, or
any crime of dishonesty;
(4) Is permanently or temporarily enjoined by any
court of competent jurisdiction from engaging in or continuing any conduct or
practice involving any aspect of charitable solicitations;
(5) Is the subject of a cease and desist order of
the Attorney General or of any order within or outside this State denying,
suspending or revoking registration as a charitable organization, professional
solicitor, or professional fund-raising counsel;
(6) Has engaged in dishonest or unethical practices
within or outside this State;
(7) Has failed to pay the proper filing fee, but the
Director shall vacate any denial or
suspension order when the deficiency has been corrected;
(8) Has within the past five (5) years been a
partner, officer, director, controlling person or any person occupying a
similar status or performing similar functions, of a charitable organization,
professional solicitor or professional fund-raising counsel whose registration
in this State or any state has been denied or revoked; or
(9) Is no
longer in existence or has ceased to do business as a charitable organization,
professional solicitor, or professional fund-raising counsel, or is subject to
an adjudication of mental incompetence or to the control of a committee,
conservator, receiver or guardian, or cannot be located after reasonable
search.
§ 2508D. Hearing
procedures.
(a) By
administrative order.
(1) Upon the finding of a violation of § 2507D, after due notice and a hearing, the Director may issue an
order denying, suspending, or revoking an applicant or registrant’s
registration.
(2) Upon the finding of a violation of § 2514D, after
due notice and a hearing, the Director may order any relief as authorized by
§ 2516D(b).
(b) By summary administrative order.
(1) Where
the Director in his or her discretion perceives a threat to the public interest in connection with an alleged
violation of § 2514D,
the Director may issue and serve upon the alleged violator a summary
registration suspension and/or summary cease and desist order ordering an
immediate discontinuance of the unlawful practice identified in the order.
(2) A complaint detailing the specific allegations
against the alleged violator shall accompany any summary cease and desist order
served upon the alleged violator. The
Director shall provide a hearing on the charges in the complaint within
fourteen (14) days after the issuance of the complaint and the cease and desist
order. A written opinion and order,
containing findings of fact and conclusions of law, shall issue within fourteen
(14) days after the close of the hearing.
The order issued after the hearing may provide for any administrative
remedy authorized by this chapter.
(c) Any party, including the Director, who is
aggrieved by the hearing officer’s final order may appeal the order to Superior
Court within thirty (30) days after the date the order is issued. The hearing officer shall file the
administrative record with the Court within sixty (60) days after receipt of
the notice of appeal. The administrative
order, including any lawful sanctions, shall be affirmed by the Court if its
findings are supported by substantial evidence.
(d) The Attorney General shall appoint a Deputy
Attorney General to act as the administrative hearing officer to adjudicate
charges brought by the Director against any person. Such hearing officer shall be a Deputy Attorney
General who is not assigned to the Consumer Protection Unit.
§ 2509D. Professional
solicitors; required disclosures.
(a) A professional solicitor who
makes a charitable solicitation shall furnish to each person from whom a
charitable solicitation is being sought, prior to collecting or attempting to
collect any contribution, a written or oral confirmation of the expected contribution, containing the
following information clearly and conspicuously:
(1)
The full legal name, address, and telephone number of
the individual professional solicitor who directly communicated with the
contributor;
(2) The full legal
name of the charitable
organization for whom the professional solicitor is soliciting; and
(3)
A disclosure that the contribution is not tax-deductible, if applicable, or, if the professional solicitor maintains that
the contribution is tax-deductible, in whole or in part, the portion of the
contribution that the professional solicitor maintains is tax-deductible.
§ 2510D. Professional
solicitor financial reports; contribution account.
(a)
Within ninety (90) days after a charitable solicitation campaign or event has
been completed or for a charitable solicitation campaign lasting more than one
(1) year, within ninety (90) days of the anniversary of commencement, a
professional solicitor, a charitable organization, or any other person who
exercises custody and control over the proceeds of the campaign, shall file
with the Director a financial report for the charitable solicitation
campaign, including gross revenue and an itemization of all expenses incurred
on a form prescribed by the Director, and a copy of the written contract
for the solicitation services as required by § 2513D of this chapter. For a charitable
solicitation campaign lasting more than one (1) year, the financial report will
contain the gross revenue and an itemization of all expenses incurred for the
prior year. This report shall be signed,
under penalty provided by § 877 of
Title 11, by the authorized agent for the person or entity with custody
and control of the proceeds of the campaign,
and shall report gross revenue from donors residing in this State and
national gross revenue from a charitable solicitation activity or
campaign. At the time of filing the
report, the person submitting the report shall send a true and correct copy of
the report to the charitable organization on whose behalf the campaign was
conducted, and to the professional solicitor, if not the filer.
(b)
A professional solicitor shall maintain during each charitable solicitation
campaign and for not less than five (5) years after the completion of that
charitable solicitation activity or campaign the following records, which shall
be available for inspection upon request by the Director:
(1)
The date and amount of each contribution received and the name and address of
each contributor;
(2)
The name and residence of each employee, agent, or other person involved in the
charitable solicitation activity or campaign;
(3)
Records of all gross revenue received and expenses incurred in the course of
the charitable solicitation activity or campaign;
(4)
A copy of the written contract entered into with the charitable organization
for the solicitation services to be provided by the professional solicitor, as
required by § 2513D of this chapter; and
(5)
The name, location, and account number of each bank or other financial
institution account in which the professional solicitor has deposited gross
revenue from the charitable solicitation activity or campaign.
(c) Any material change in any
information filed with the Director pursuant to this section shall be reported in writing by
the professional solicitor to the Director not
more than seven (7) days after the change occurs.
(d) Each contribution in the control
or custody of the professional solicitor, in its entirety and within five (5)
days of its receipt, shall be deposited in an account at a federally insured
bank or other federally insured financial institution,
which shall be in the name of the charitable organization. The charitable
organization shall maintain and administer the account and shall have sole
control of all withdrawals.
§ 2511D. Records.
(a) Every charitable
organization, professional fund-raising counsel, professional solicitor, and
commercial co-venturer subject to this chapter shall keep true and accurate
records as to its activities in a form that will accurately provide support for
the information required by this chapter, including, but not limited to,
written contracts required under § 2513D of this chapter. Upon request, the records shall be made
available to the Director for inspection. Except as provided in subsection (c) of this
section, records shall be retained for a period of not less than five (5)
years.
(b) In addition to the requirements
under subsection (a) of this section, a professional solicitor shall maintain
accurate records of the name, address, and telephone number of any person who
has been solicited; the amount of any contribution; and the date of the
solicitation. The professional solicitor
shall provide a copy of such records to the charitable organization on a
quarterly basis.
(c) If a professional solicitor
sells tickets to an event and represents that tickets will be donated for use
by another, the professional solicitor, for not less than five (5) years after
the completion of such event, shall maintain the following records, which shall
be available for inspection upon request by the Director:
(1)
The number of tickets purchased and donated by each contributor; and
(2)
The name and address of all charitable organizations receiving donated tickets
for use by others, including the number of tickets received by each charitable
organization.
§ 2512D. Commercial co-venturer’s charitable sales promotions.
(a) All charitable sales promotions
by a commercial co-venturer shall disclose the name of the commercial
co-venturer.
(b) Prior to the commencement of
any charitable sales promotion in this State conducted by a commercial
co-venturer using the name of a charitable organization, the commercial
co-venturer shall obtain the written consent of the charitable organization
whose name will be used during the charitable sales promotion. The
charitable organization shall file a copy of the written consent with the Director not less than ten (10) business days prior to the commencement of the
charitable sales promotion within this State.
An authorized representative of the charitable organization and the
commercial co-venturer shall sign the
written consent, and the terms of the written consent shall include the
following:
(1) The goods or services to be offered to the public;
(2) The geographic area(s) where, and all the dates
when, the offerings are to be made;
(3) The manner in which the name of the charitable
organization is to be used, including any representation to be made to the
public as to the amount or percent, per unit of goods or services purchased or
used that is to benefit the charitable organization;
(4) A provision for a final accounting on a per unit
basis to be given by the commercial co-venturer to the charitable organization
and the date when it is to be made; and
(5) The date when and the manner in which the
benefit is to be conferred on the charitable organization.
(c) A final accounting for each
charitable sales promotion shall be prepared by the commercial co-venturer
following the completion of the charitable sales promotion. A copy of the final accounting shall be
provided to the charitable organization in accordance with the date set forth
in the written contract required under subsection (b)(4) of this section. The final accounting shall be kept by the
commercial co-venturer as provided by § 2511D.
(d) The commercial co-venturer
shall retain all records related to the charitable sales promotion for a period
of not less than five (5) years.
§ 2513D. Written
contracts.
(a) There shall be a written
contract between a charitable organization and a professional fund-raising
counsel or professional solicitor. The
contract shall be signed by two members of the charitable organization, one of
whom shall be a board member or CEO of the organization, and an authorized contracting
officer for the professional fund-raising counsel or professional
solicitor. The contract shall contain
all of the following provisions:
(1)
The legal name and address of
the charitable organization and the professional fund-raising counsel or
professional solicitor;
(2)
A statement of the charitable purpose for which the charitable solicitation
campaign is being conducted;
(3)
A statement of the respective obligations of the professional fund-raising
counsel or professional solicitor and the charitable organization;
(4)
A statement of the guaranteed minimum percentage of the gross revenue from
contributions that will be remitted to or retained by the charitable
organization, if any, or, if the charitable solicitation involves the sale of
goods, services, or tickets to a fundraising event, the percentage of the
purchase price that will be remitted to the charitable organization, if
any. The stated percentage shall exclude
any amount that the charitable organization is to pay as fundraising costs;
(5)
Information concerning the compensation of the professional solicitor as
follows:
(A) If the compensation of
the professional solicitor is contingent upon the number of contributions or
the amount of gross revenue received, a statement shall be included specifying
the percentage of the gross revenue that is the basis for that
compensation. The stated percentage
shall include any amount that the professional solicitor is to be reimbursed
for fundraising costs;
(B) If the compensation of
the professional fundraising counsel or professional solicitor is not
contingent upon the number of contributions or amount of gross revenue received
from the charitable solicitation campaign, the compensation may be expressed as
a reasonable estimate of the percentage of the gross revenue, and the contract
shall clearly disclose the assumptions upon which the estimate is based. The stated assumptions shall be based upon
all of the relevant facts known to the professional solicitor or professional
fundraising counsel regarding the charitable solicitation to be conducted; or
(C) If the compensation of
the professional fundraising counsel or professional solicitor is not
contingent on the number of contributions or amount of gross revenue received
from the charitable solicitation campaign, the compensation shall be stated in
a dollar amount;
(6)
The effective and termination dates of the contract or, if the contract does
not have a set termination date, a clause allowing either party a reasonable
period to terminate the contract or notify the other party if either party
chooses not to renew. The contract shall also contain the date services will
commence with respect to charitable solicitation in this State of contributions
for a charitable organization;
(7)
In the case of a professional fund-raising counsel, a statement that the
professional fund-raising counsel will not at any time have custody or control
of contributions;
(8)
A statement that the charitable organization exercises control and approval
over the content and volume of any charitable solicitation; and
(9)
Any other information required by the Director.
(b) No professional fund-raising
counsel or professional solicitor shall contract with a charitable organization
unless the professional fund-raising counsel or professional solicitor is
registered with the Director;
and, if a professional solicitor, unless bonded as required by § 2506D(b) of
this chapter.
A contract with an unregistered professional fund-raising counsel or
professional solicitor shall be voidable at the option of the charitable organization.
(c) Whenever a charitable
organization contracts with a professional fund-raising counsel or professional
solicitor, the charitable organization shall have the right to cancel the
contract without cost, penalty, or liability, for a period of ten (10) business
days following the date on which that contract is executed. Any provision in the contract that is
intended to waive this right of cancellation shall be void and unenforceable.
(d) A charitable organization may
cancel a contract pursuant to subsection (c) by serving a written notice of
cancellation on the professional fund-raising counsel or professional
solicitor. If mailed, service shall be by certified mail, return receipt
requested, and cancellation shall be deemed effective upon receipt by the
professional fund-raising counsel or professional solicitor. The notice shall be sufficient if it
indicates that the charitable organization does not intend to be bound by the
contract.
(e) Any funds collected after
effective notice that a contract has been canceled shall be deemed to be held
in trust for the benefit of the charitable organization without deduction for
cost or expenses of any nature. A
charitable organization shall be entitled to recover all funds collected after
the date of cancellation.
§ 2514D. Unlawful
practices.
(a) No person, for the purpose of
conducting a charitable solicitation of contributions from persons in this
State, shall use the name, logo, or trademarked identification of any other
person except that of an officer, director, or trustee of the charitable organization by or for which contributions are
solicited, without the written consent of the other persons.
A person shall be deemed to have
used the name of another person for the purpose of soliciting contributions if
the latter person's name is listed on any stationery, advertisement, brochure,
or written, oral, or electronic correspondence in or by which a contribution is
solicited by, or on behalf of, a charitable organization or the latter person's
name is listed or referred to in connection with a request for a contribution
as one who has contributed to, sponsored, or endorsed the charitable
organization or its activities.
(b) No person shall
solicit contributions from persons in this State as a charitable organization,
professional fund-raising counsel, professional solicitor, or commercial
co-venturer unless the person has filed the information required by this
chapter with the Director.
(c) No person shall aid, abet, or
otherwise permit any persons to solicit contributions from persons in this
State unless the person soliciting contributions has complied with the
requirements of this chapter.
(d) No charitable organization,
professional fund-raising counsel, or professional solicitor subject to this
chapter shall use or exploit the fact of filing
any statement, report, professional fund-raising counsel contracts, or
professional solicitor contracts or other documents or information required to
be filed under this chapter or with the Director so as to lead the public to believe
that the filing in any manner constitutes an endorsement or approval by the
State of the purposes or goals of the charitable solicitation by the charitable
organization, professional fund-raising counsel, or professional solicitor.
(e) No person shall receive
compensation from a charitable organization for obtaining moneys or bequests
for that charitable organization if that person has also received compensation
for advising the donor to make the donation; provided that compensation may be
received if the person obtains the written consent of the donor to receive
compensation from the charitable organization.
(f) No charitable organization shall use the services of an unregistered
professional solicitor or professional fund-raising counsel in connection with
conducting solicitations in this State.
(g) No person shall use any deception, fraud,
false pretense, false promise, misrepresentation or the concealment, suppression
or omission of any material fact with the intent that others rely upon such
concealment, suppression or omission, whether or not any person has in fact
been misled, deceived or damaged to solicit charitable contributions. Such acts or practices shall include, but are
not limited to, any of the following:
(1) The
failure of any person to identify himself or
herself by name prior to making a charitable solicitation;
(2) The
failure of a person to identify the charitable organization, for which the charitable
solicitation is being made, and the charitable purpose of the charitable
solicitation, prior to making the charitable solicitation;
(3) If the
charitable solicitation is made by a professional solicitor, the failure to
disclose that the person soliciting the contribution is, or is employed by, a
professional solicitor and the identity of the professional solicitor;
(4) When
requested by the person being solicited, the failure of any person to disclose
the amount/percentage of the contribution that will be turned over to the
charitable organization, the amount/percentage of the contribution to be used
for the charitable purposes for which it is being solicited and the
amount/percentage to be retained by the professional solicitor or professional fund-raising
counsel. To the extent the amount/percentage of the contribution to be turned
over to the charitable organization is not known at the time of the charitable
solicitation, the person shall provide a good faith estimate, disclosed as
such, of the amount/percentage of the contribution to be turned over to the
charitable organization;
(5) The use of
or reference to the term "sheriff," "deputy sheriff,"
"police," "law enforcement," "trooper,"
"rescue squad," "firemen", or "firefighter"
unless (i) the person making such representations is employed by a police, law
enforcement, rescue squad or fire department, as defined by the Director, and
the person is authorized by such entity to engage in charitable solicitation,
or (ii) such entity has authorized the use or reference to such term in writing
for the purpose of charitable solicitation;
(6) The
representation that a percentage of the contribution will be used for a
charitable purpose if the person has reason to believe the contribution will
not be used for a charitable purpose;
(7) The
representation that another person endorses the charitable solicitation unless
such person has consented in writing to the use of the person's name for the
purpose of endorsing the charitable solicitation;
(8) The
representation that the contribution is solicited on behalf of anyone other
than the charitable organization that authorized the charitable solicitation in
accordance with this chapter;
(9) The use
of the name of any charitable organization without the written consent of the
charitable organization;
(10) The use
of a name, symbol, or statement so closely related or similar to that used by
another charitable organization or governmental agency that the use thereof
would tend to confuse or mislead the public;
(11) The failure to create and/or maintain the records and
written contracts as required by this chapter; or
(12)
The failure to file the information and registration
statement, annual financial reports, and other statements or contracts
required by this chapter or failure to provide any information requested by the
Director pursuant to this chapter.
(h) In determining whether or not a practice is
unfair, deceptive, fraudulent, or misleading under this chapter, definitions,
standards or interpretations relating thereto under the Uniform Deceptive Trade
Practices Act or the Consumer Fraud Act of Chapter 25 of Title 6 shall be
instructive.
(i) Every person soliciting, collecting, or
expending contributions for charitable purposes and every officer, director,
trustee, and employee of any such person concerned with the solicitation,
collection, or expenditure of such contribution, or acting as a professional
fund-raising counsel shall be deemed to be a fiduciary and acting in a
fiduciary capacity.
(j) No charitable organization or any officer,
director, member, volunteer, or employee of a charitable organization shall be
deemed in violation of this section for an unlawful practice committed by a
professional solicitor or professional fund-raising counsel unless the charitable
organization or such officer, director, member, volunteer, or employee knew or
should have known of such unlawful practice, or the charitable organization or
such officer, director, member, volunteer, or employee had fraudulent intent in
connection with the unlawful practice.
No charitable organization, professional
solicitor, and/or professional fund-raising counsel shall engage in charitable
solicitation of any person after 9:00 p.m. or before 8:00 a.m., unless
explicitly authorized by the person being solicited prior to the charitable
solicitation. A prior existing
relationship, by itself, is insufficient to waive the above time restrictions.
§ 2516D. Enforcement authority.
(a) The Attorney General shall have the same authority
in carrying out the provisions of this chapter as is provided by Chapter 25 of
this title or Chapter 25 of Title 29.
(b) After due notice and an administrative
hearing, any willful violation of the provisions of this chapter, or of a
lawful cease and desist order of the Director or the hearing officer, may be
sanctioned by an administrative penalty up to $5,000 per violation, a cease and
desist order, an order of restitution (including donations to a violator),
rescission, recoupment, reformation of contract, or disgorgement of monies
obtained by unlawful conduct or other monies that would constitute unjust
enrichment.
(c) Class G felony. -- Any person who knowingly violates any provisions of this
chapter shall upon conviction be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not
more than 2 years at Level V incarceration, and/or both, per violation.
(d) No indictment or information may be returned under this chapter more
than five (5) years after the alleged violation. The Superior Court shall have exclusive
jurisdiction of any criminal violations of this chapter.
(e) The remedies and penalties provided for in
this chapter are not exclusive and shall be in addition to any other
procedures, rights, or remedies which exist with respect to any other provisions
of law, including but not limited to state and/or federal criminal prosecutions
and/or actions brought by private parties.
(f) The Director may adopt such regulations,
not inconsistent herewith, as the Director may deem necessary or appropriate in
the administration, interpretation, and enforcement of this chapter. The Director shall have standing to seek
additional civil remedies in the Superior Court or the Court of Chancery for
violations of this chapter. Chapter II of the Delaware
Administrative Procedures Act, Chapter 101 of Title 29, shall apply to the
procedures for adopting such regulations.
§ 2517D. Fees and penalties.
All fees and penalties required to be paid
pursuant to this chapter shall be credited by the State Treasury to the State Consumer
Protection Fund as provided for in Chapter 25 of this title.
§ 2518D. Public records.
Except as otherwise provided herein,
registration statements, applications, reports, notices, contract or agreements
between charitable organizations and professional fund-raising counsel,
professional solicitors and commercial co-ventures, and all other documents and
information required to be filed under this chapter with the Director shall
become public records in the Consumer Protection Unit and shall be open to the
general public electronically, or at such time and under such conditions as the
Director may prescribe.
§ 2519D. Severability.
If any provision of this chapter, or the
application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, such
invalidity shall not affect any other provisions or applications of this
chapter which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application,
and to that end, the provisions of this chapter that are held invalid are
declared to be severable.
§ 2520D. Effective date.
This Act shall become effective 120 days after enactment into law.
SYNOPSIS
This Act will require, among other things: (1) the registration of all charitable organizations soliciting in this State or engaging in solicitation activities directed to Delaware citizens and the annual disclosure of certain financial information relating to these entities; and (2) the registration of professional fund-raising counsel and professional solicitors soliciting in this State or engaging in solicitation activities directed to Delaware citizens and the annual reporting of certain financial information relating to these entities. The purpose of these regulations and the electronic compilation and publication of this information serves to provide the public with the tools and information sufficient to make informed decisions about which charitable purposes to support while also facilitating transparency and confidence in the sector; thereby creating a more robust philanthropic climate in Delaware. Armed with more information, the public and the Delaware Department of Justice will be able to more aggressively and proactively pursue charitable fraud. |