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SPONSOR: |
Sen. Ennis & Rep. Longhurst |
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Sens.
Sokola, Bushweller & Bunting; Reps.
Schwartzkopf, Kowalko & Carson |
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DELAWARE STATE SENATE 146th GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
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SENATE BILL NO. 205 |
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AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 25 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO MANUFACTURED HOMES AND MANUFACTURED HOME COMMUNITIES. |
Section 1. Amend Chapter 70, Title 25 of the Delaware Code by repealing §7021 in its entirety
Section 2. Amend Chapter 70, Title 25 of the Delaware Code by adding the following new subchapter, to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER III
§7040. Definitions.
As used in this
subchapter, the following definition shall apply:
(a) ‘Advisory
Council’ means the Governor’s Advisory Council on Manufactured Housing or its
successor.
§7041. Increase in Rents
At
any time than an owner of a manufactured home community decides to raise the
rents charged to residents of a community that he owns more than the increase
of the Consumer Price Index For All Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”) during the most
recent twelve month period, the owner may do so only if the owner can
demonstrate that the cost of operating and maintaining the affected community
has risen more than the increase in the CPI-U in the previous year. If an owner of a manufactured home community
demonstrates to the Advisory Council’s satisfaction that the costs of operating
and maintaining an affected community have risen more than the increase in the
CPI-U for the last calendar year, the Advisory Council shall approve the
owner’s request which is directly related to operating and maintaining the
community. A community owner must not
incorporate the cost of a civil penalty, criminal fine, or litigation related costs
for rent related proceedings into rent charged under any circumstance.
§7042. Hearing of the Advisory Council or successor.
(a) Upon the
request of an owner of a manufactured home community for approval of an average
rental increase greater than the increase in the CPI-U, the owner shall submit
to the Advisory Council financial documents supporting his claim that the
owners cost of operating and maintaining the affected community has risen more
than the CPI-U. The Advisory Council may
request further financial information from the owner of a manufactured home
community before it holds a hearing. If
the owner refuses to provide such requested information, the Advisory Council
will deny the owner’s application. After
receiving sufficient financial documentation, the Advisory Council will
schedule a hearing for the purpose of determining appropriate action on the
application for approval. The owners of
the community shall provide each owner of a manufactured home within the
community at least three weeks advance notice of the scheduled hearing before
the Advisory Council. The notice shall
inform owners of the manufactured homes within the community of the time, date
and place of the hearing.
(b) If there is
a legitimate, resident only home owners association, a representative of that
organization may provide documents and other evidence to the Advisory Council
regarding the request of the community owner.
If there is no such organization, the Advisory Council may receive
documents and offer evidence from residents as the Advisory Council determines
is appropriate.
(c) A court
reporter shall transcribe the proceedings before the Advisory Council. The fee of the court reporter shall be paid
by the applicant.
(d) The
Advisory Council shall seek the advice of Economists from the University of
Delaware, the Delaware Housing Authority, and an authority from the Real Estate
industry appointed by the Governor.
Within 30 days of the conclusion of the evidence, the Advisory Council
shall issue an opinion setting forth its findings. If the Advisory Council, with the advice of
its advisors, finds that the owner of the affected community has sufficiently
proved that the owner’s cost of operating or maintaining the affected community
has risen more than the CPI-U, the Advisory Council will also determine an
appropriate amount of increase in the rentals to defray the owner’s increase in
cost. The Advisory Council’s findings
shall be mailed to the owner of the affected community and to the appropriate
representatives of the organization representing the community within two days
of the date of the issuance of the Advisory Council’s findings.
§7043. Appeal.
Either the
owner of the affected community or the recognized organization of homeowners
within the affected community may appeal the decision of the Advisory Council
within 30 days of the date of issuance of the
Advisory Council’s findings. The appeal
shall be to the Superior Court in the county of the affected community. Said appeal shall be on the record.
§7044. Penalties.
An owner who
raises rents in a manufactured home community more than the CPI-U without first
having obtained approval of the Advisory Council shall be subject to a
forfeiting rent for three to six months from each home owner in the community
who received the illegal rent increase. The Department of Justice shall
investigate complaints that the owner of a manufactured home community has
raised rents more than the CPI-U without Advisory Council approval.
§7055. Exemption.
Resident owned
communities shall be exempt from the provisions of this Subchapter.
Section 3. If any provision of this Act or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the Act which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application; and, to that end, the provisions of this Act are declared to be severable.
SYNOPSIS
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This Bill provides that if an owner desires to raise the rentals charged to homeowners in a manufactured home community more than the increase in the Consumer Price Index For All Urban Consumers for the preceding year, the owner must seek approval of the Governor’s Advisory Council on Manufactured Housing. The Council will consider evidence regarding increases in the cost of operating and maintaining the affected community. If the Council finds that the owner has demonstrated that the cost of operating and maintaining the community has been more than the CPI-U, it will approve an appropriate increase.
Author: Senator Ennis