SPONSOR:

Sen. Henry & Rep. Lavelle

 

Sens. Blevins, Bunting, Cloutier, Cook, Marshall, McBride, McDowell, Peterson, Simpson, Sokola; Reps. B. Ennis, Plant, Williams, Oberle, Gilligan, Spence, Keeley, Houghton, George, Maier, Lofink, Schwartzkopf & Viola

 

DELAWARE STATE SENATE

 

142nd GENERAL ASSEMBLY

 

SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION NO. 32

 

TO URGE THE DELAWARE CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION TO OPPOSE THE DISCHARGE OF TREATED NERVE AGENT VX (HYDROLYSATE) INTO THE DELAWARE RIVER.



 


WHEREAS, Created in the United Kingdom in the early 1950s, VX (which refers to its U.S. Army codename) is a human-made chemical warfare agent classified as a nerve agent; and

WHEREAS, VX, the only significant nerve agent created since World War II, was manufactured for military use and is considered among the deadliest of all chemicals, causing paralysis and death within minutes when it is in its active stage; and

                WHEREAS, VX is the least volatile of the nerve agents and is the slowest to evaporate from a liquid into a vapor, therefore making it very persistent in the environment; and

WHEREAS, VX should be considered a long term threat as well as a short term threat because it evaporates so slowly, making it imperative that any surface contaminated with VX be considered a long term hazard; and

WHEREAS, Delaware has adopted several comprehensive water measures in the past to ensure that its resources are protected from pollution; and

WHEREAS, The United States Army is considering shipping VX (hydrolysate) waste to a Hazardous Waste Treatment Facility in New Jersey which, after treating the waste VX, would discharge the treated waste into the Delaware River; and

 WHEREAS, It is in the best interest of the State of Delaware to prohibit the discharge of treated nerve agent VX (hydrolysate) wastes in the Delaware River in order to preserve our resources and environment from pollution and contamination.

NOW, THEREFORE:

BE IT RESOLVED by the Senate of the 142nd General Assembly of the State of Delaware, the House of Representatives concurring therein, that the United States Army is hereby urged to not treat nerve agent VX (hydrolysate) anywhere in the Delaware Valley.

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the United States Army is encouraged to ensure that all VX hydrolysate is safely destroyed at the Newport Chemical Depot in Indiana, ensuring maximum protection for the environment, the general public, and the personnel who are involved in the destruction of the lethal chemical agent.


SYNOPSIS

This Resolution urges the United States Army to not process nerve agent VX (hydrolysate)  in the Delaware River in order to protect and preserve Delaware’s waterways. The United States Army is considering shipping nerve agent VX (hydrolysate) waste to a Hazardous Waste Treatment Facility in New Jersey which, after treating the waste VX (hydrolysate), would discharge the treated waste into the Delaware River.  VX is the deadliest nerve agent and the only significant nerve agent created since World War II. It is the least volatile of the nerve agents as it is the slowest to evaporate from a liquid into a vapor, therefore making it very persistent in the environment. VX is odorless, tasteless, and disrupts the communication of the nerve cells. At a minimum level of exposure, symptoms can include increased heart rate, salivation, and nausea.  However, within a few minutes at a higher level of exposure, symptoms can include convulsions, respiratory paralysis and death.

Author:  Senator Henry